# Validation and benchmarks PETAL2D separates mathematical correctness tests, numerical validation, and performance benchmarks. - Unit/property tests answer: does the implementation obey required identities and edge-case behavior? - Numerical validation answers: how do finite grids and interpolation converge? - Benchmarks answer: how do runtime and memory scale on a specified machine? ```{toctree} :maxdepth: 1 accuracy performance ```